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(Replaced content with " = Analytical Geometry \& Linear Algebra -- II = * Course name: Analytical Geometry \& Linear Algebra -- II * Course number: XYZ == Course Characteristics == === Key con...")
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=== What is the purpose of this course? ===
 
=== What is the purpose of this course? ===
=== Course objectives based on Bloom’s taxonomy ===
 
 
==== - What should a student remember at the end of the course? ====
 
By the end of the course, the students should be able to
 
* List basic notions of linear algebra
 
* Understand key principles involved in solution of linear equation systems and the properties of matrices
 
* Linear regression analysis
 
* Fast Fourier Transform
 
* How to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for matrix diagonalization and single value decomposition
 
 
==== - What should a student be able to understand at the end of the course? ====
 
By the end of the course, the students should be able to
 
* Key principles involved in solution of linear equation systems and the properties of matrices
 
* Become familiar with the four fundamental subspaces
 
* Linear regression analysis
 
* Fast Fourier Transform
 
* How to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for matrix diagonalization and single value decomposition
 
 
==== - What should a student be able to apply at the end of the course? ====
 
By the end of the course, the students should be able to
 
* Linear equation system solving by using the vector-matrix approach
 
* Make linear regression analysis
 
* Fast Fourier Transform
 
* To find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for matrix diagonalization and single value decomposition
 
=== Course evaluation ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+ Course grade breakdown
 
|-
 
! Type !! Points
 
|-
 
| Labs/seminar classes || 20
 
|-
 
| Interim performance assessment || 30
 
|-
 
| Exams || 50
 
|}
 
 
=== Grades range ===
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+ Course grading range
 
|-
 
! Grade !! Points
 
|-
 
| A || [85, 100]
 
|-
 
| B || [65, 84]
 
|-
 
| C || [50, 64]
 
|-
 
| D || [0, 49]
 
|}
 
=== Resources and reference material ===
 
* Gilbert Strang. Linear Algebra and Its
 
Applications, 4th Edition, Brooks Cole, 2006. ISBN: 9780030105678
 
* Gilbert Strang. Introduction to Linear Algebra, 4th Edition, Wellesley, MA: Wellesley-Cambridge Press, 2009. ISBN: 9780980232714
 
== Course Sections ==
 
The main sections of the course and approximate hour distribution between them is as follows:
 
=== Section 1 ===
 
 
==== Section title ====
 
Linear equation system solving by using the vector-matrix approach
 
 
==== Topics covered in this section ====
 
* The geometry of linear equations. Elimination with matrices.
 
* Matrix operations, including inverses. <math>LU</math> and <math>LDU</math> factorization.
 
* Transposes and permutations. Vector spaces and subspaces.
 
* The null space: Solving <math>Ax = 0</math> and <math>Ax = b</math>. Row reduced echelon form. Matrix rank.
 
 
==== What forms of evaluation were used to test students’ performance in this section? ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
|-
 
! Form !! Yes/No
 
|-
 
| Development of individual parts of software product code || 1
 
|-
 
| Homework and group projects || 1
 
|-
 
| Midterm evaluation || 1
 
|-
 
| Testing (written or computer based) || 1
 
|-
 
| Reports || 0
 
|-
 
| Essays || 0
 
|-
 
| Oral polls || 0
 
|-
 
| Discussions || 1
 
|}
 
 
==== Typical questions for ongoing performance evaluation within this section ====
 
# How to perform Gauss elimination?
 
# How to perform matrices multiplication?
 
# How to perform LU factorization?
 
# How to find complete solution for any linear equation system Ax=b?
 
 
==== Typical questions for seminar classes (labs) within this section ====
 
# Find the solution for the given linear equation system <math>Ax=b</math> by using Gauss elimination.
 
# Perform <math>A=LU</math> factorization for the given matrix <math>A</math>.
 
# Factor the given symmetric matrix <math>A</math> into <math>A=LDL^T</math> with the diagonal pivot matrix <math>D</math>.
 
# Find inverse matrix <math>A^-1</math> for the given matrix <math>A</math>.
 
 
==== Tasks for midterm assessment within this section ====
 
 
 
==== Test questions for final assessment in this section ====
 
# Find linear independent vectors (exclude dependent): <math>\overrightarrow{a}=[4,0,3,2]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{b}=[1,-7,4,5]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{c}=[7,1,5,3]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{d}=[-5,-3,-3,-1]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{e}=[1,-5,2,3]^T</math>. Find <math>rank(A)</math> if <math>A</math> is a composition of this vectors. Find <math>rank(A^T)</math>.
 
# Find <math>E</math>: <math>EA=U</math> (<math>U</math> – upper-triangular matrix). Find <math>L=E^-1</math>, if
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{ccc}
 
2 & 5 & 7 \\
 
6 & 4 & 9 \\
 
4 & 1 & 8 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Find complete solution for the system <math>Ax=b</math>, if <math>b=[7,18,5]^T</math> and
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cccc}
 
6 & -2 & 1 & -4 \\
 
4 & 2 & 14 & -31 \\
 
2 & -1 & 3 & -7 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
Provide an example of vector b that makes this system unsolvable.
 
=== Section 2 ===
 
 
==== Section title ====
 
Linear regression analysis and decomposition <math>A=QR</math>.
 
 
==== Topics covered in this section ====
 
* Independence, basis and dimension. The four fundamental subspaces.
 
* Orthogonal vectors and subspaces. Projections onto subspaces
 
* Projection matrices. Least squares approximations. Gram-Schmidt and A = QR.
 
 
==== What forms of evaluation were used to test students’ performance in this section? ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
|-
 
! Form !! Yes/No
 
|-
 
| Development of individual parts of software product code || 1
 
|-
 
| Homework and group projects || 1
 
|-
 
| Midterm evaluation || 1
 
|-
 
| Testing (written or computer based) || 1
 
|-
 
| Reports || 0
 
|-
 
| Essays || 0
 
|-
 
| Oral polls || 0
 
|-
 
| Discussions || 1
 
|}
 
 
==== Typical questions for ongoing performance evaluation within this section ====
 
# What is linear independence of vectors?
 
# Define the four fundamental subspaces of a matrix?
 
# How to define orthogonal vectors and subspaces?
 
# How to define orthogonal complements of the space?
 
# How to find vector projection on a subspace?
 
# How to perform linear regression for the given measurements?
 
# How to find an orthonormal basis for the subspace spanned by the given vectors?
 
 
==== Typical questions for seminar classes (labs) within this section ====
 
# Check out linear independence of the given vectors
 
# Find four fundamental subspaces of the given matrix.
 
# Check out orthogonality of the given subspaces.
 
# Find orthogonal complement for the given subspace.
 
# Find vector projection on the given subspace.
 
# Perform linear regression for the given measurements.
 
# Find an orthonormal basis for the subspace spanned by the given vectors.
 
 
==== Tasks for midterm assessment within this section ====
 
 
 
==== Test questions for final assessment in this section ====
 
# Find the dimensions of the four fundamental subspaces associated with <math>A</math>, depending on the parameters <math>a</math> and <math>b</math>:
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cccc}
 
7 & 8 & 5 & 3 \\
 
4 & a & 3 & 2 \\
 
6 & 8 & 4 & b \\
 
3 & 4 & 2 & 1 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Find a vector <math>x</math> orthogonal to the Row space of matrix <math>A</math>, and a vector <math>y</math> orthogonal to the <math>C(A)</math>, and a vector <math>z</math> orthogonal to the <math>N(A)</math>:
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{ccc}
 
1 & 2 & 2 \\
 
3 & 4 & 2 \\
 
4 & 6 & 4 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Find the best straight-line <math>y(x)</math> fit to the measurements: <math>y(-2)=4</math>, <math>y(-1)=3</math>, <math>y(0)=2</math>, <math>y(1)-0</math>.
 
# Find the projection matrix <math>P</math> of vector <math>[4,3,2,0]^T</math> onto the <math>C(A)</math>:
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cc}
 
1 & -2 \\
 
1 & -1 \\
 
1 & 0 \\
 
1 & 1 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Find an orthonormal basis for the subspace spanned by the vectors: <math>\overrightarrow{a}=[-2,2,0,0]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{b}=[0,1,-1,0]^T</math>, <math>\overrightarrow{c}=[0,1,0,-1]^T</math>. Then express <math>A=[a,b,c]</math> in the form of <math>A=QR</math>
 
=== Section 3 ===
 
 
==== Section title ====
 
Fast Fourier Transform. Matrix Diagonalization.
 
 
==== Topics covered in this section ====
 
* Complex Numbers. Hermitian and Unitary Matrices.
 
* Fourier Series. The Fast Fourier Transform
 
* Eigenvalues and eigenvectors. Matrix diagonalization.
 
 
==== What forms of evaluation were used to test students’ performance in this section? ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
|-
 
! Form !! Yes/No
 
|-
 
| Development of individual parts of software product code || 1
 
|-
 
| Homework and group projects || 1
 
|-
 
| Midterm evaluation || 1
 
|-
 
| Testing (written or computer based) || 1
 
|-
 
| Reports || 0
 
|-
 
| Essays || 0
 
|-
 
| Oral polls || 0
 
|-
 
| Discussions || 1
 
|}
 
 
==== Typical questions for ongoing performance evaluation within this section ====
 
# Make the definition of Hermitian Matrix.
 
# Make the definition of Unitary Matrix.
 
# How to find matrix for the Fourier transform?
 
# When we can make fast Fourier transform?
 
# How to find eigenvalues and eigenvectors of a matrix?
 
# How to diagonalize a square matrix?
 
 
==== Typical questions for seminar classes (labs) within this section ====
 
# Check out is the given matrix Hermitian.
 
# Check out is the given matrix Unitary.
 
# Find the matrix for the given Fourier transform.
 
# Find eigenvalues and eigenvectors for the given matrix.
 
# Find diagonalize form for the given matrix.
 
 
==== Tasks for midterm assessment within this section ====
 
 
 
==== Test questions for final assessment in this section ====
 
# Find eigenvector of the circulant matrix <math>C</math> for the eigenvalue = <math>{c}_1</math>+<math>{c}_2</math>+<math>{c}_3</math>+<math>{c}_4</math>:
 
<math>C=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cccc}
 
{c}_1 & {c}_2 & {c}_3 & {c}_4 \\
 
{c}_4 & {c}_1 & {c}_2 & {c}_3 \\
 
{c}_3 & {c}_4 & {c}_1 & {c}_2 \\
 
{c}_2 & {c}_3 & {c}_4 & {c}_1 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Diagonalize this matrix:
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cc}
 
2 & 1-i \\
 
1+i & 3 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# <math>A</math> is the matrix with full set of orthonormal eigenvectors. Prove that <math>AA=A^HA^H</math>.
 
# Find all eigenvalues and eigenvectors of the cyclic permutation matrix
 
<math>P=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cccc}
 
0 & 1 & 0 & 0 \\
 
0 & 0 & 1 & 0 \\
 
0 & 0 & 0 & 1 \\
 
1 & 0 & 0 & 0 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
=== Section 4 ===
 
 
==== Section title ====
 
Symmetric, positive definite and similar matrices. Singular value decomposition.
 
 
==== Topics covered in this section ====
 
* Linear differential equations.
 
* Symmetric matrices. Positive definite matrices.
 
* Similar matrices. Left and right inverses, pseudoinverse. Singular value decomposition (SVD).
 
 
==== What forms of evaluation were used to test students’ performance in this section? ====
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
|+
 
|-
 
! Form !! Yes/No
 
|-
 
| Development of individual parts of software product code || 1
 
|-
 
| Homework and group projects || 1
 
|-
 
| Midterm evaluation || 1
 
|-
 
| Testing (written or computer based) || 1
 
|-
 
| Reports || 0
 
|-
 
| Essays || 0
 
|-
 
| Oral polls || 0
 
|-
 
| Discussions || 1
 
|}
 
 
==== Typical questions for ongoing performance evaluation within this section ====
 
# How to solve linear differential equations?
 
# Make the definition of symmetric matrix?
 
# Make the definition of positive definite matrix?
 
# Make the definition of similar matrices?
 
# How to find left and right inverses matrices, pseudoinverse matrix?
 
# How to make singular value decomposition of the matrix?
 
 
==== Typical questions for seminar classes (labs) within this section ====
 
# Find solution of the linear differential equation.
 
# Make the definition of symmetric matrix.
 
# Check out the given matrix on positive definess
 
# Check out the given matrices on similarity.
 
# For the given matrix find left and right inverse matrices, pseudoinverse matrix.
 
# Make the singular value decomposition of the given matrix.
 
 
==== Tasks for midterm assessment within this section ====
 
 
 
==== Test questions for final assessment in this section ====
 
# Find <math>det(e^A)</math> for
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{cc}
 
2 & 1 \\
 
2 & 3 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 
# Write down the first order equation system for the following differential equation and solve it:
 
 
<math>d^3y/dx+d^2y/dx-2dy/dx=0</math>
 
 
<math>y"(0)=6</math>, <math>y'(0)=0</math>, <math>y(0)=3</math>.
 
 
Is the solution of this system will be stable?
 
# For which <math>a</math> and <math>b</math> quadratic form <math>Q(x,y,z)</math> is positive definite:
 
 
<math>Q(x,y,z)=ax^2+y^2+2z^2+2bxy+4xz</math>
 
# Find the SVD and the pseudoinverse of the matrix
 
<math>A=\left(
 
\begin{array}{ccc}
 
1 & 0 & 0 \\
 
0 & 1 & 1 \\
 
\end{array}
 
\right)</math>.
 

Revision as of 16:19, 6 December 2021

Analytical Geometry \& Linear Algebra -- II

  • Course name: Analytical Geometry \& Linear Algebra -- II
  • Course number: XYZ

Course Characteristics

Key concepts of the class

  • fundamental principles of linear algebra,
  • concepts of linear algebra objects and their representation in vector-matrix form

What is the purpose of this course?